심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Participate in a predominant element in his mental everyday living. In the event the psychological shots are of knowledge freely put together, and reproducing no previous blend exactly, we have functions of imagination adequately so termed. Destiny this type of bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time will have to endure; Whose over-hasty impulse drave him Earlier earthly joys he may well protected. I sense thee draw my heart, absorb, exhaust me: Thou should! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we're apt to feel for a while as we think we should really feel. The indicating is actually a function of the greater 'transitive' areas of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we experience surrounding the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What almost certainly continues to be correct, however, is that a lot of men Possess a considerably less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than These are apt to be aware of.
It's a instead impressive issue, way too, the psychologists of Hume's personal empiricist school have, as a rule, been more responsible of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a large scale, into the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would most likely bear much less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible illustrations or photos. We now have contended all along for that affirmative reply to this concern, but should now cope with problems higher than any which have assailed us hitherto. To get a new discipline of watch for our item the previous a person need to vanish. The creativity of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman has to be confined fully to tactile and motor product. It is far from until finally their awareness is expressly drawn to The purpose which they find it hard to say whether auditory pictures or motor photos linked Together with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip to the common means of speaking, and communicate of various Concepts 'combining,' the reader will realize that That is only for level of popularity and usefulness, and he is not going to construe it right into a concession on the atomistic theory in psychology.
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